In garden landscapes, serviceberry ‘Autumn Brilliance’ thrives in USDA zones 3 to 8 and performs best in full sun to partial shade. ‘Autumn Brilliance’ serviceberry grows between 20 and 25 ft. During spring, the edible tiny apple-like fruits (juneberries) begin to form, ultimately becoming purple in June. The spectacular feature of this deciduous tree is its brilliant orange and red fall colors before the leaves drop. The ‘Autumn Brilliance’ serviceberry tree ( Amelanchier × grandiflora) is a hybrid that blooms in April with clusters of white starry flowers. Serviceberry FruitĪutumn Brilliance serviceberry tree grows as a multi-stemmed tree but you can remove suckers to prevent a shrubby growth The name serviceberry comes from the fact that in early spring when serviceberries start to bloom, people could dig the ground to perform burial services after long, cold winters. For example, in early April, when serviceberries bloom, shad (schooling fish) swim up rivers to spawn-hence the names shadbush or shadblow.Īmelanchier tree flowers appear when the ground starts to thaw after winter. The common names of Amelanchier trees and shrubs refer to the plant’s early blooming time. Flowers on serviceberry trees bloom for ten days. The white flowers contrasting with the dark gray bark are a stunning sight in garden landscapes. When serviceberries bloom, the tree is covered in clusters of flowers. Serviceberry trees are one of the first trees to bloom in early spring, around mid-April. Each cluster can have between four and 20 flowers. However, some species of the plant produce pink, yellow, or reddish blossoms. Serviceberry flowers are typically white. The flower clusters measure 3” to 6” (7.5 – 15 cm) in size. The serviceberry flowers appear on bare stems, drooping pendulously in small clusters. The attractive ray-like serviceberry flowers have five widely-spaced petals fanning out in a star shape. Serviceberry trees are known for growing masses of fragrant white spring flowers. Serviceberry flowers bloom in early spring and are typically white Serviceberry trees feature recognizable smooth gray bark, a narrow trunk, and showy white, fragrant flowers with five thin petals forming a star shape. The multi-stemmed serviceberry bushes typically grow between 3 and 6 ft. Serviceberry shrubs are somewhat smaller than the trees. Serviceberry trees grow between 10 and 25 ft. Serviceberries are native to North America and grow widely throughout the United States and Canada. There are 20 species of deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus Amelanchier and rose family Rosaceae.
The deciduous, flowering trees and shrubs thrive in full sun to partial shade in USDA zones 4 to 9. Serviceberry bushes or trees have thin stems or trunks, with most species producing suckers and multiple stems. Serviceberry is a common name for trees and shrubs in the genus Amelanchier. Descriptions of these pretty trees and pictures of their flowers, leaves, and berries will help you recognize the shrubs and trees in a landscape. This article is a guide to identifying varieties of serviceberry trees and shrubs. Other names for serviceberry plants include shadbush, shadblow, Saskatoon, sugarplum, chuckley pear, or wild plum. Serviceberry trees are excellent garden landscaping plants because they have a visual appeal in all four seasons.Ī common name for serviceberry is juneberry because the serviceberry fruits start to ripen in June.
Serviceberry trees and shrubs are identified by their long oval leaves with finely serrated edges, clusters of showy white 5-petalled flowers, smooth gray bark, and small round edible purple pome fruits. Serviceberry is a group of small deciduous fruit trees or multi-stemmed shrubs with beautiful white flowers that bloom in early spring. Water regularly to maintain wet or evenly moist soil - weekly or more.Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter Linkedin Makes a good background foliage plants for manicured beds and borders.įirescaping/Firewise, Specimen, Woodland GardenĮxtreme Cold Hardiness, Fall Color, Improved Disease Resistance, Naturalizes Well, North American Native Selection, Tolerates Poor Soils, Tolerates Wet Soils, Fast Growing, Bird Friendly, Tolerates Urban Pollution, Tolerates Road Salt Vital to wildlife and bird gardens that feed upon its delicious fruit. Add to traditional landscapes for hardy, vigorous carefree autumn color. This exceptionally bright native tree is a good focal point for an all native garden. The fruit was readily harvested by settlers who cooked them into jams, jellies and pies.įast growing reaches 20 to 25 ft. Edible berries were first relished by Native Americans who also considered them medicinal.